Tariffs and Non-Tariffs Barriers Research Paper

Duties and Non-Tariffs Barriers - Research Paper Example Control of imports is done through duties and non-levies boundaries, which are a piece of worldwide financing and trade rates. A duty is a type of exchange hindrance forced on products imported in that specific nation by the administration of a similar country in from of an expense (Saranovic, 2006). The levy forced, adds to the expense of the imported products and can be balanced at some random time. Such changes are intended to shield privately fabricated items from unfortunate rivalry from modest imports. Duties come in two sorts; promotion valorem and explicit (Hill, 2004). For the instance of explicit duty, it is intended to authorize a set obstruction in type of expense to a particular imported item without thinking about the variety in the worth. For example, if a particular duty of 75 pennies was forced on cell phones in the United Kingdom, at that point it implies that the legislature will increase 75 pennies on each cell phone ignoring the cost of the telephone. For the ins tance of advertisement valorem charge, it is forced illuminate regarding fixed rate on the estimation of the imported products. ... The principal structure is shares. Standards allude to the restrictions forced on the amount of imports by the administration. This implies the administration puts a breaking point to the amount of specific products that can enter a nation in a given time; they are regularly authorized along with the import charge where by on the off chance that the cutoff is surpass, at that point the legislature will force higher duty on the equivalent. The second sort on non-levy boundary is deliberate fare limitation; this alludes to a circumstance where by the legislature confine the amount of merchandise being sent out to another nation. Thirdly, there is hostile to dumping hindrance. This sort is forced on the items that harmfully affect the earth and may bring about some dumping cost on the buyer. For this situation, the products are sold at somewhat more significant expenses than they would have been sold in the home market (WTO, 2006). In conclusion, there is sponsorship. It alludes to mone y related guide by the administration to the nearby enterprises to make it feasible for them to contend well with the universal organizations. For this situation, the residential organizations are in a superior situation to producer their items inexpensively with help of most recent innovation to such an extent that the imported items are out-contended. Because of the examination of levies and non-tax hindrances, it is obvious that they have an extraordinary bearing comparable to the worldwide financing activities. For example, on account of assembling tasks, the organization included may decided to produce from the nation of origin and afterward trade the fabricated merchandise or production its items from the nation invested with crude materials duce to high duty of importation of crude materials. Likewise, the organization may pick to fabricate the items from the nation with the prepared market at that point sell inside

Fundamentals of Financial Position Management †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Examine about the Fundamentals of Financial Position Management. Answer: Presentation: This report has been set up to examine and comprehend the stock position and the presentation of a comapny. In this report, different instruments and procedures have been examined to recognize the exhibition of the Apple Inc. This report would brief that whether the financial specialists must put resources into this comapny or not. Principal examination technique is significant for each financial specialist to break down and distinguish the presentation of the comapny so that the good and bad times of a comapny could be found and the business position could likewise be investigated. For dissecting the basic examination of the comapny, different instruments and procedures have been explored to recognize the presentation. Apple Inc has its tasks in the global market. The administrative center of the comapny is in California. The fundamental items and the administrations of the comapny are to offer different electronic items and the administrations of the electronic items to its customers. The principle results of the comapny are cell phones, workstations, music framework and so forth to the customers through disconnected and online stores. This comapny is the pioneer in the market and it takes a shot at its own working framework IOS ((Brigham, Eugene and Houston, 2013). The exhibition of the Apple Inc has been assessed to break down and settle on a choice about the speculation and divestment from the comapny. The exhibition of the comapny and the examination over the comapny portray that the deals of the comapny is delineating about the better execution, the EPS and incomes of the comapny has been upgraded. Profit execution of the comapny pulls in the financial specialists more to put into the comapny. Market capital of the comapny delineate that the capital of the comapny is as per the business and the organization is very appealing to make speculation (Yahoo account, 2017). Further, the money related investigation of the comapny has been dissected to establish the presentation and the situation of the organization. Proportion examination study has been performed to assess the monetary situation of the organization. Proportion examination study plays out that the situation of the comapny as far as gainfulness, liquidity, equipping, proficiency and speculation proportions have been exceptional in every single terms. The situation of the comapny portray that it is the best choice to put into the comapny (Morningstar, 2017). As per the above assessment and the estimations over the exhibition and money related situation of the comapny, it has been discovered that the comapny must sold out the stock as the inherent estimation of the comapny is very lesser than the market cost of the stock and in this way it is acceptable alternative for the financial specialists to sell out the stock at the present time and get more come back from the market. PE Multiple Model Industry PE proportion 11.50 EPS 8.31 Natural Value 95.57 Offer Price 163.050003 Exaggerated Speculation proposition and supposition: It is required for each financial specialist to examine the market and the inward and outside situation of the business and the comapny to break down that it is useful for the speculators to put into the market or not (Glen, 2013). Speculation is an open door which helps the individual and the individuals to snatch the most elevated market come back from the market. It causes the financial specialists to upgrade the value of their put sum in not many days. Different investigators express that it is the best choice for the individuals to put their sum into the budgetary market to raise and upgrade the value of the sum. Speculations are the best alternative for the individual and the individuals to upgrade the value of their investment funds. Through, different dangers and the qualities are constantly connected with the speculation (Higgins, 2012). The fundamental danger of the speculation is the high hazard than saving the sum from bank or keeps the sum at home and the primary quality of a venture is the exceptional yield which couldn't be found in the bank or from some other sources. Practical surveys have additionally been done to examine and explore the progressions into the market. As per the assessment, it has been discovered that the worldwide market has been influenced because of the worldwide money related emergency while prior and because of which, the exhibition of the comapny has likewise been influenced (Madhura, 2011). Further, it has been discovered that correct now the situation of the economy has gotten better. Insect in this way the turnover of the comapny has additionally been improved. Through this report, it has been discovered that it is very correct time for financial specialists to put into the market and snatch the exceptional yields from the market. The investigation over the business has likewise been done to break down the exhibition of the comapny regarding the business and it has been discovered that the APPLE INC is the pioneer in the market and it is one of the most selling cell phone organizations in the around the world. As per the different reports and the articles, it has been discovered that the Smartphone deals is upgrading step by step in the universal market and hence there are different open doors for the comapny to snatch the market and improve the productivity position and turnover more. The business is portraying about the different conceivable and positive changes which would help the comapny to develop more (Brigham, Eugene and Houston, 2012). End: As indicated by this report, investigation over the business, examination over the comapny and the conservative condition, it has been found and presumed that the comapny is performing very well in the market. The exhibition and the situation of the comapny are at present upgrading. This assessment and the count portray that the financial specialist could put into the long haul. As per the assessment over the stock cost of the comapny, it has been discovered that the characteristic estimation of the comapny is very lesser than the market cost of the stock and along these lines it is acceptable choice for the financial specialists to sell out the stock at this moment and get more come back from the market. The base up investigation study delineate that the comapny is a decent choice for the financial specialists to put for the long time in this comapny. References: Arnold, Glen.Corporate money related administration. Pearson Higher Ed, 2013. Brigham, Eugene F., and Joel F. Houston.Fundamentals of money related administration. Cengage Learning, 2012. Brigham, Eugene F., and Michael C. Ehrhardt.Financial the board: Theory practice. Cengage Learning, 2013. Higgins, Robert C.Analysis for money related administration. McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2012. Madura, Jeff.International money related administration. Cengage Learning, 2011. Morningstar. Apple Inc. Recovered from https://financials.morningstar.com/salary proclamation/is.html?t=AAPLregion=usaculture=en-US, 2017. Hurray account, IXIC, Retrieved from https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/%5EIXIC/history?period1=1477682726period2=1509218726interval=1dfilter=historyfrequency=1d, 2017. Hurray account. Apple Inc. Recovered from https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/AAPL/history?p=AAPL, 2017.

Contingency Measures Address Target Market â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Contingency Measures Address Target Market? Answer: Presentation The item under worry in this examination action is Tata Zest, the recently propelled smaller car by Tata Motors. Observe that the item would be obligated to access of differing objective markets. This segment would represent the conceivable market choices for Tata Zest close by making determination on a last suggestion. The parent organization propelled the car with a striking trademark Zest up your life and advances with the imposing attributes for building up novel benchmarks in the car fragment through act of spontaneity of security advances (Tata Motors Limited, 2017). Target advertise choices: A perception of the objective market for the item could encourage open doors for the organization to decide new methodologies for showcasing the item. The worries of disappointment in a solitary market section could be tended to through getting ready possibility measures to address other objective markets. According to Agrawalla in regards to the item, Tata Zest is basically expected for the developing working class in urban territories (Agrawalla, 2017). The highlights of the car are likewise proposed to focus on the youthful working experts that are utilized in urban areas. The objective market of youthful experts could be tended to by the organization through the remarkable highlights of the vehicle as saw in constancy, innovative highlights and value productivity (Hair Jr Lukas, 2014). An extensive reflection on the methodologies for advertise division would be useful in bringing reasonable bits of knowledge into the legitimacy of proposal of target showcase for Tata Zest. The diverse objective market choices which could be watched for the car could be seen through shifting needs of buyer bunches instead of alluding to the kind of the vehicle. The order of target markets as indicated by the sort of vehicle isn't ideal methodology for advertise division which can be tended to through distinguishing market sections dependent on the requirements of the customers (Brown, 2016). As per Brown, the objective market for Tata Zest ought to be vested in the purchasers that age inside the scope of mid twenties to mid forties which represent a considerable portion of the clients in the vehicle business. Showcasing division could help Tata Motors to get to the undiscovered capability of the intended interest group of millenials and age X (Brown, 2016). Goodbye Motors ought to consider the suggestion of the objective market among youthful clients inferable from the market size gained by the fragment. Goodbye Motors likewise faces significant dangers of losing its image picture as a mass car producer close by the worries of losing center clients through accentuation on a solitary objective market. One of the key ways to deal with address the necessities of the chose target showcase is through the arrangement of value productivity which could empower less rich clients to get to the item effectively (Gabriel, 2015). The remarkable selling purpose of Tata Zest could likewise go about as an open door for association in the objective market of youthful clients (Gurova et al., 2017). The goals of Tata Zests advertising could be distinguished as turning into the benchmark in cutting edge security innovation and plan of the vehicle. According to Markovi?, A?imovi? Mijukovi?, the successful advancement of the vehicle through its dispatch before the Bolt Hatchback could be expected as an eminent impact on its recognition as a top notch car. Along these lines, the suggested target showcase among millenials and age X people for Tata Zest could be approved as a suitable proposal since they are bound to select the vehicle because of the structure inclinations and value productivity (Markovi?, A?imovi? Mijukovi?, 2016). Choices for characterizing populace: The exploration on the conceivable objective market choices for Tata Zest with explicit accentuation on the objective market of youthful working experts ought to likewise think about the ramifications of characterizing the populace for the examination. It is basic to watch the meanings of populace and its distinction from test close by the accessible techniques for deciding populace for an examination study. According to Pandelic? Diaconu, the examination would advance with the goal of deciding the practicality of the chose target showcase for the recently propelled Tata Zest vehicle of Tata Motors (Pandelic? Diaconu, 2011). The populace for an exploration study could be characterized as the complete arrangement of components with basic attributes applicable to the subject of logical question. The examination populace could likewise be characterized as the very much characterized assortment of articles or people that share a comparative quality or trademark. The people or articles inside the populace are generally connected with a typical attribute. For instance, the term government authorities could be utilized to depict a populace including the comparative attributes of being individuals from the populace close by being authorities of the administration (Rimple et al., 2015). The methodologies for characterizing populace for an exploration study could likewise be seen as two classes of populace in examine. The estimation of populace for an exploration study could be seen as target populace and open populace. Target populace for an exploration could be characterized as the whole gathering of components that is required by the scientists to arrive at a summed up resolution relating to explicit research issue. The qualities of the objective populace are commonly viewed as like the measures of the analysts and could be seen in instances surprisingly with AIDS or all younger students with corpulence (Rahman et al., 2015). Then again, the available populace approach is utilized by specialists to apply their summed up ends and is commonly considered as a subset of the objective populace and is likewise considered as study populace by and large. The qualities of the open populace are resolved by the standards of district, nation, organization, state or city and could be recognized in the case of available populace in all patients of asthma in the province of Gujarat (Shakhshir, 2014). The suggested populace definition technique for Tata Zest could be distinguished as available populace that could be recognized in the youthful working experts in Delhi NCR zone. Options for deciding examining outline: Test could be characterized as the chose components for investment in the examination study and the individuals engaged with the example are alluded to as members or subjects. Examining casing could be recognized as the rundown of all components in the populace and is proposed to give an equivalent chance to each person in the populace to be chosen in the example (De Mooij, 2013). The testing outline is not quite the same as a populace as it is explicit in nature and it is basic for scientists to decide the characteristics of a decent inspecting outline so as to satisfy the exploration needs. The inspecting outline comprises of incorporation of all people inside the objective populace nearby barring the people that are not engaged with the objective populace (Shakhshir, 2014). The examining outline likewise alludes to the arrangement of precise data with respect to the contacts of members. A few issues that could be seen in setting of the testing outline include inclusion and accessibility. Accessibility of inspecting casing could be related with worries of existing system or the need for developing another edge. According to Pandelic? Diaconu, the issues with deciding a decent testing casing could likewise be seen as far as inclusion that shows absence of updates on the data prompting inconsistencies between insights relating to examining outline and the objective populace. Another vital thought for settling on the proper edges required for the exploration review is to comprehend the connection between unit of determination and the objective populace among which the previous is liable for deciding the edge (Pandelic? Diaconu, 2011). On account of research on Tata Zest, the objective populace is seen in youthful working experts and the suggested outline for the examination study would include rundown of every significant organization with a bigger portion of more youthful workforce. The units of choice would incorporate the organizations at the primary stage followed by the working experts in the subsequent stage (Czinkota Ronkainen, 2013). The rundown examining casing would be compelling supplement for the examination concentrate as it would empower securing of successful example plan on account of Tata Zest which would empower the testing edge to contain rundown of target populace units. The productivity of the rundown testing outline for the exploration study identified with Tata Zest could be recognized as access to beneficial data that aids procurement of data identified with members in the examination study (Markovi?, A?imovi? Mijukovi?, 2016). Approaches for inspecting: As indicated by Gabriel, the meaning of an objective populace for an exploration study would not be at risk to give the ideal research results since the analyst would need to depend on judgment and rationale for settling the examination issue (Babin Zikmund, 2015). In situations where the objective populace is extensively little, the scientist could use the populace as an example in the exploration concentrate since information could be accumulated from each individual from the populace. Notwithstanding, the chose populace for greater part of research studies would include worries of enormous populace which prompts the misfortunes for looking over the whole populace (Gabriel, 2015). The determination of an example is vested in ID of a littler subset of the objective populace and is expected to mirror the qualities

Help to choose a topic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Help to pick a theme - Assignment Example The article particularly draws on the advantages of utilizing hounds in the creature helped treatment, which as creatures are seemingly the most dependable in nature. The article contains exceptionally valuable data that the school advisors can profit to improve the quality and viability of their directing administrations over the discouraged undergrads specifically and outside the school when all is said in done. I picked this article right off the bat since it was as of late distributed, and besides in light of the fact that the consequences of the exploration refered to in the article were drawn from a trustworthy and dependable source for example Georgia State University. Thirdly, I picked this article since it contains intriguing and valuable data about the impacts of creature helped treatment on the school going understudies. This article is especially helpful in light of the fact that numerous undergrads as of now have hounds as their pets, so they can more readily relate to and depend upon the data gave in the

Kay Sage From Another Approach :: Essays Papers

Kay Sage From Another Approach My room has two entryways also, one window. One entryway is red and the other is dim. I can't open the red entryway; the dim entryway doesn't intrigue me. Having no way out, I will bolt them both also, watch out of the window. - Kay Sage Crafted by Kay Sage (1898-1963) is known to be the absolute most conceptual workmanship delivered during the Surrealism development. (Chadwick, 1997) Although it doesn't show up from the outset to be anyplace close as theoretical as other Modernist craftsmen, for example, Sonia Delaunay or Liubov Popova, (Chadwick, 1997. Pg 263 and 267) it has a sort of fanciful quality about it that ship the watcher to a different universe. Kay Sage’s From Another Approach (1944) is one of her initial works from when she was beginning to test in Surrealism. Lamentably, my hunt didn't turn up any reactions on that specific piece, so I will utilize reactions from other comparable pieces from a similar timeframe as From Another Approach, 1940 1954.(Suther, 1997. Pg 89-159) Innovator artistic creations are commonly portrayed as being all inclusive in light of the fact that ‘they’re only a lot of pretty shapes and hues and everybody prefers pretty shapes and colors.’ What a great many people don’t acknowledge is that Modernist workmanship passes on a feeling of supernatural reality through the ‘pretty shapes and colors.’ From the outset, From Another Approach appears to fit in with the Modernism generalization. Its basic geometric figures assembled gorgeously on the correct hand side (of the watcher) and smart variety of the olive tone give it the ideal ‘living room picture.’ That is, it could be held tight a front room divider not as craftsmanship, however as an improvement to upgrade the living region. This kind of affiliation reduces what the craftsman was attempting to pass on. Coming up next is an extract from Time magazine, March 13, 1950, on Sage’s painting The Instant. â€Å"I can’t mention to you what it would intend to a great many people, however I do realize what it intends to me. It’s a kind of demonstrating what’s inside - things half mechanical, half alive. The mountain itself can speak to nearly anything - a person, life, the world, and essential thing.† Sage is giving the watcher what she thought of her piece. The piece which has an extremely solid style of geometric straightforwardness, merged together to make something troubling about the scene. Its purpose is to bring out feeling in the watcher, whatever feeling being watcher inclination.

Epiphany in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man - Literature Essay Samples

The word â€Å"epiphany†, literally meaning â€Å"showing forth†, is originally a Biblical term, referring to the festival commemorating the manifestation of Christ to the Gentiles, often called the â€Å"Magi†, usually celebrated on 6th January, or Twelfth Night. On this day there is a Church feast celebrating the coming of the â€Å"three Kings of the Orient† to worship the baby Jesus. The word, however, is adapted by James Joyce to encompass his artistic vision, first expressed in the Preface to the â€Å"Dubliners†, and then defined in more detail in â€Å"Stephen Hero†, his first autobiographical story, almost destroyed by him, and then published as a fragment after his death. In â€Å"Stephen Hero†, Stephen, planning a book of epiphanies, tells us that â€Å"by an epiphany he meant a sudden spiritual manifestation, whether in the vulgarity of speech or of gesture or in a memorable phase of the mind itself. He believed that it wa s for the man of letters to record these epiphanies with extreme care, seeing that they themselves are the most delicate and evanescent of moments†. An epiphany, therefore, in Joyce’s sense, â€Å"shows forth† the full reality of what is seen and observed, but not in logical, analytical form. The reality appears to the mind in a flash of inspiration, triggered by an ordinary conversation or incident.All Joyce’s writings, including his early ones like â€Å"Chamber Music† or â€Å"Dubliners†, is thought to consist of a series of epiphanies. What makes â€Å"A Portrait of the Artist† different from these is that before â€Å"A Portrait† was published, Joyce’s works consisted of essentially isolated epiphanies. â€Å"A Portrait† is the first work which incorporates in it a sequence of related epiphanies in the form of a coherent narrative, though in this novel he nowhere refers to â€Å"epiphany† by name. He on ly illustrates its use as not only as a significant literary technique, but also as an important philosophical concept, which would later become not only the cornerstone of Joyce’s own mature works, but also of Modernism in general. In Joyce’s practice, the term actually has two meanings – one, that epiphany reveals the truth, the intrinsic essence of a person or something that is observed; and second, that it is a state of mind, a heightened spiritual ecstasy, which he calls â€Å"the memorable phase of the mind itself†. The first puts emphasis on the object, whose reality is revealed by an epiphany; the second puts emphasis on the observer, for whom the epiphany can be a state of heightened consciousness. As such, knowledge becomes something subjective and intuitive, not merely a rational process. In fact, as Stanislaus, Joyce’s brother, records, epiphanies can also include dreams, since Joyce, taking his cue from Freud, considered dreams to be a sub-conscious re-shaping of everyday reality. Both meanings can be illustrated in the various episodes of â€Å"A Portrait†.Where the first meaning is concerned, the emphasis being on the object, a good example would be that incident in Chapter II, where Stephen’s romantic picture of cows grazing in a sylvan setting receives a jolt when he visits Stradbrook. The vivid details of the â€Å"filthy cowyard†, with its â€Å"foul green puddles and clots of liquid dung and steaming brantroughs†1, bring home to him the distinction between his idealistic vision of cows (symbolizing his country Ireland), and the foulness of reality.An epiphany with its second meaning also occurs in the second chapter, when Mr. Dedalus, Stephen’s father, reveals what is obviously regarded by Stephen as a betrayal of sorts by the rector of Clongowes, Father Conmee. He had wonderful ideas of his own heroism in going to the rector to complain about being wrongfully â€Å"pand ied† by the prefect of studies, Father Dolan. This larger-than-life opinion about himself is rudely broken when his father comes home and relates the incident of meeting the rector in Dublin, when the rector spoke of the child Stephen in the following terms – â€Å"I told them all at dinner about it and Father Dolan and I and all of us had a hearty laugh together over it. Ha! Ha! Ha!†2. Epiphanies like these are not only used to bring out a sudden realization of the truth in the hero, but also in the reader.Another epiphany is the ecstasy of spirit that Stephen experiences after the retreat, when his soul realizes that it can yet be saved through repentance. An example of â€Å"a sudden flash of insight† occurs in the fourth chapter, when Stephen, almost acquiescing to the director’s offer of priesthood, suddenly sees a quartet of young men dancing and singing down the road. The very colourfulness of their clothing, their lilting music, their dancin g steps, and their simple enjoyment, brings to Stephen’s mind in a flash of insight, their contrast with the colourlessness, coldness, and emotionlessness of priesthood, and makes him realize in a moment that priesthood is not going to be his vocation, even though he had been attracted to that profession from his childhood.Often these two meanings coincide in a single moment of intense ecstasy – as in the finest epiphany of the novel in the conclusion to Chapter IV – the picture of the young girl wading in the sea –â€Å"A girl stood before him in midstream, alone and still, gazing out to sea. She seemed like one whom magic had changed into the likeness of a strange and beautiful sea-bird .. She was alone and still, gazing out to sea; and when she felt his presence and the worship of his eyes her eyes turned to him in quiet sufferance of his gaze, without shame or wantonness†3.In one moment the girl becomes for him the embodiment of beauty of art, and in a flash of insight Stephen recognizes his artistic vocation. His â€Å"enchantment of the heart† is expressed clearly in his wild delight and ecstatic language. The two aspects of the epiphany coalesce to bring the fourth chapter to its rapturous climax.On the other hand, because of its subjective nature, an epiphany can also be unreliable, as we see in Chapter III, when, after the retreat, Father Arnall’s lectures manage to convince Stephen that his only correct course is to repent and return to the Church. In Chapter IV this acceptance is rejected, and he realizes his folly through an epiphany.The epiphany also has a deeper, more philosophical significance – the concern with time; and Stephen himself draws attention to this in his diary towards the end of the novel – â€Å"The past is consumed in the present, and the present is living only because it brings forth the future†4. Clearly, Stephen’s view is that each moment is the cumul ative product of past decisions and actions, and brings about the future by the same process. A prime example of this is the epiphany in the tram, when, while standing with Emma on the tram steps, he remembers his past moments on â€Å"the hotel grounds† with Eileen. This moment also anticipates the future, because he will not only remember this moment later, but also because it will subconsciously influence his later life, when Emma will become an archetype of feminine virtue and unattainable sexuality. This is embodied in the present by his inability to kiss her.In â€Å"A Portrait of the Artist† Stephen does not refer to the word â€Å"epiphany† directly, but he does define a very similar phenomenon in his aesthetic theory, when he discusses the various stages of apprehending a work of art. After referring to the â€Å"wholeness† (integritas) of a work of art, he perceives its â€Å"rhythm† (consonantia), and finally realizes its radiance (clari tas). The notion of â€Å"epiphany† does not necessarily imply any moral or aesthetic content, and reveals only truth, but it has a lot in common with the process of â€Å"claritas† – something which Stephen has great difficulty in elucidating. After trying to explain it as â€Å"radiance† and â€Å"whatness†, he finally uses the phrases â€Å"luminous silent stasis† and â€Å"enchantment of the heart†5. These connect it with the definition of â€Å"epiphany† in â€Å"Stephen Hero† as a form of highly rarefied spiritual manifestation.There has been plenty of criticism expressing doubts about the effectiveness of the epiphany in novel-writing. One of the main reasons for such doubt is that, in order to deepen their impact, the epiphanies generally have an abrupt, even melodramatic ending. Also, these epiphanies may sometimes appear isolated in the plot line, making the novel seem episodic and ununified. Against these char ges, the partial truth of which cannot be denied, we can say that the drawbacks are to a great extent cancelled by their advantages. In â€Å"A Portrait of the Artist†, moreover, the presence and consciousness of Stephen is a potent unifying factor. The epiphanies in this novel also become an important vehicle for binding together themes, motifs, and symbols which run throughout the novel.References :1) James Joyce : â€Å"A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man† (Penguin Books, 1992, London), p.66.2) Ibid, p.76.3) Ibid, p.186.4) Ibid, p.273.5) Ibid, p.231.

George Washington was the first President of the United...

George Washington was the first President of the United States. He was elected on April 30, 1789 Washington had the respect of everyone. Washington had many intriguing qualities. An example would be his quality of concern for his men. Throughout the Revolutionary War, Washington lost many of the battles, but he chose to lose them, rather than to win and risk all of his men’s lives. He made tactical retreats to save his men. George Washington, our first President, won over the hearts and earned the respect of the people of the United States because of his strong character, and not because of his political genius. In fact he never even went to college, due to lack of money. George Washington had the respect of not only politicians,†¦show more content†¦Apart from being recognized by different kinds of peoples, one could tell that Washington really was devoted into developing a new, stable, and prosperous country. In a few excerpts from documents Washington wrote himself, a few examples of this can be found. In one document, he wrote about how every action he took in his office, he did to help achieve the consent of the people. His way of taking action is to not care too much about how it might affect himself personally, or maybe just the area around, and to not care about limited or biased solutions. Instead, he wants to take action in matters that are significant and ever-lasting to the United States. In another document, he wrote about how he wants all citizens to be good ones, help keep up the principles of the Constitution, and to keep the States’ independence from any attacking force. This shows that from the bottom of his heart, he truly wanted a perfect nation, one that he founded. George Washington was the first President of the United States who earned everyone’s respect due to his appealing qualities, and not sue to any political background. In fact, he was the only President in the History of the United States who was unanimously chosen to hold that position. This was the also the case when he ran for a second term.This definitely says something to express even more how well respected he was. He had the respect of major people, and people who weren’t considered to be people. He had the respect of hisShow MoreRelatedThe First Five Presidents Of The United States1233 Words   |  5 PagesThe first five presidents for the United States impacted the United States greatly and their names were George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe. The president I think that impacted the U.S the most was George Washington who was in office for eight years (1789-1797). George Washington who was the commander in chief and le d the army in the Revolutionary War and gained freedom from Great Britain at that time there was thirteen colonies in the United States. InRead MoreThe First Five Presidents Of The United States Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesThe first five presidents of the United States impacted the United States greatly and their names were George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe. The president I think that impacted the U.S the most was George Washington who was in office for eight years (1789-1797). George Washington who was the commander in chief and led the army in the Revolutionary War and gained freedom from Great Britain at that time there was thirteen colonies in the United States. InRead MoreGeorge Washington765 Words   |  4 Pagesin American history as George Washington. His powerful leadership, determination, and endless patriotism was essential for winning the Revolutionary War, the creation of the United States Constitution, and the establi shment of a new government. There are three defining events that happened to George during his life in colonial America. 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George Washington can be considered a â€Å"seed† as in he planted himself into the system and gr ew into the man many define as the greatest president to ever serve our nation. Washington was the first president of the United States. Washington had-in the words of the

The Contempt and Bitterness of Virginia Woolf Exposed in...

The Contempt and Bitterness of Virginia Woolf Exposed in A Room of Ones Own Virginia Woolf refuses the role society prescribes her. She stands up against glass ceilings, separate spheres, and double standards-cultural institutions that create and uphold a weaker sex. In her writing, specifically A Room of Ones Own, she manifests her contempt and bitterness by advocating it is necessary [for women] to have five hundred [pounds] a year and a lock on the door if you are to write fiction or poetry (769). However, to break and step above the institutions she criticizes, Woolf knows she cannot simply complain about her brothers years at Oxford while she stayed home with tutors-that would lead an audience to believe she has an axe†¦show more content†¦Marys skills let her do what Woolf cannot: perform. Mary is not against the social order--quite the opposite: Mary is a master of society, commander of its every minutia. At the grand social gala Mary radiates with effortless grace, rallying envy and dazzling spectators, for she knows this performance her par t-very well; whereas at the same occasion Woolf feels uncomfortable, even angry because functions like these keep women in their place. Marys extensive ballet instruction has prepared her well for the socializing world by teaching her complacence. Her highly skilled maestros have taught her to obey orders from superiors, follow what is expected, and to stay graceful and beautiful at all times-at all costs, Thus, Mary has the restrained character expected of academic men, and all the burdens of a shackled woman. Creating Mary gives Woolf the ability to execute the performance she otherwise could not; at the same time it enables her to present herself as an every woman, so to speak. The Mary-mask covers Woolfs individuality with a common name and stereotypically female qualities including naivety and disguised anger--echoing the practice of countless women. By employing this mask, Woolf creates a bond between herself and all women, attempting to establish trust and creating a shared experience with them. As author Adrienne Rich describes Mary: I recognized that tone. I had heard it often enough, in myself and in other women. It is the tone

Individualism In The Yellow Wallpaper And Chopins The...

Tallulah Bankhead once said â€Å"Nobody can be exactly like me. Sometimes I even have trouble doing it.† Individualism being the habit or principle of being independent and self- reliant plays a key role in two fascinating pieces of literature with the two leading characters. Both Gilman the author of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper and Chopin the author of The Awakening utilize various literary devices to develop their overall theme of showcasing individualism and the true meaning behind it. Initially, both authors use characterization to convey their overall theme. For instance, in The Awakening, the main character Edna Pontellier is described to be acknowledging her sexual desires, while also learning to express her desires in a†¦show more content†¦Jane finds the wallpaper to have a much more foul representation of the color yellow than a bright one. Chopin uses water to symbolize the freedom that Mrs. Pontellier thrives for. However, Gilman uses the yellow wallpaper to symbolize being trapped in your own mind and surroundings through traditional means of family and medicine. The usage of irony can also be found in both The Awakening and in The Yellow Wallpaper. Gilman uses dramatic irony to describe Jane and her thinking about the way the room is decorated. â€Å"It was nursery first and then playroom and gymnasium, I should judge; for the windows are barred for little children, and there are rings and things in the walls† (Gilman 2). Jane soon becomes fascinated with the wallpaper and closely starts to admire it while she can. Jane believes that the room was built as a nursery or play area for young children. On the other hand, Chopin uses the death of Edna to show irony. The Awakening focuses on Edna going on a journey to discover her true self, or rather the journey of an â€Å"awakening†. â€Å"She went on and on. She remembered the night she swam far out, and recalled the terror that seized her at the fear of being unable to regain the shore† (Chopin 110). Edna is seen to be finding love in Robert, but chooses to stay in her married life and take care of her kids as wells despite not being happy. Thus, she chooses to swim away or â€Å"drown† while having thoughts or fears of not making it back to shore haunt

COIN Compaigns Vietnam and Afghanistan - 1321 Words

COIN Campaigns: Vietnam and Afghanistan United States (U.S.) doctrine focuses its COIN methods on the ability to assist a host nation in building political legitimacy and creditability. Establishing political legitimacy is the foundation of COIN strategy enabling governments to create rapport with local leaders and gain the support of its communities while simultaneously eliminating an insurgency. Doctrine is subjective rather than prescriptive; however, failure to adhere to fundamental principles causes a good deal of contradiction on how to accomplish specific goals. Evidence provided in the COIN campaigns conducted in both Vietnam and Afghanistan showed flawed implementation of basic U.S. counterinsurgency doctrine. That doctrine includes the ability to establish a valid political strategy, securing the populace all with a host nation in the lead effort. While these two wars have many differences, they are similar in ways. Specifically, how the U.S. failed to follow basic practices of COIN, and how leveraging less ons learned are paramount to U.S. strategic initiatives. Political Strategy A premise of COIN doctrine calls for a long-term political strategy implementing legitimacy in government instilling effectiveness in the eyes of the governed. How can one build a successful COIN campaign by supporting weak surrogate leadership as the U.S. did in both Vietnam and Afghanistan? Ngo Dinh Diem of Vietnam and Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan are both examples of failed

Essay about Karl Marxs Communist Manifesto - 1353 Words

Karl Marxs Communist Manifesto Faith and Reason Communism can seem very desirable. â€Å"It argued a world without war, in which the meek and the disadvantaged would share without distinction, the anticipated material and spiritual abundance generated by advanced.†(Gregor 19) This seems as though it would be the ideal form of government but in reality it is far from that. I will tell you about three of the most powerful communist countries of the twentieth century. The countries that I am talking about are the Soviet Union, or Russia as it is called today, the Peoples Republic of China, and Cuba. Communism is a theory that states that society should own all property. There should be no private ownership†¦show more content†¦The entire economic status of the Soviet Union was now controlled by the government. Also, all private ownership ended. There were no exceptions. Along with this, a large industrialization program was started and the Soviet Military was being strengthened. The Soviet Union was now considered a â€Å"super power† and only the United States was more powerful. Then in 1953, after the death of Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev became the First Secretary of the Communist party. This was a very different time than that of Stalin. People were given a say in the government. A very small say but it was still a say. Also, the judicial branch of the government stopped their rampage against threats to the communist party and gave better chances for defendants to defend themselves. Khrushchev focused more on the individual, attempting to make food more available, making goods easier to come by, and providing more housing. Also, leadership was decentralized so that owners and managers had an easier time running their businesses. Soon after this he was kicked out of office for a couple of reasons. The first was due to a shortage of dairy and grain product. Also, there was extreme turmoil in the communist party at this time. The next leader of Soviet communism was Leonid Brezhnev. He took office in October of 1964. Under this new leader the government was centralized, again. During this time there was an unstableShow MoreRelated Karl Marxs The Communist Manifesto Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesKarl Marxs The Communist Manifesto The Communist Manifesto written by Karl Marx explains the history of all societies as the history of class conflicts, he claims that the power and direction of all societies is determined by the modes of production, as such when the mode of production no longer suits the relations of society there is a revolution. He predicts that a revolution is coming between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, and calls its coming inevitable. Marx argues that the bourgeoisiesRead More The Revolution of 1848 and Karl Marxs The Communist Manifesto1430 Words   |  6 PagesThe Revolution of 1848 and Karl Marxs The Communist Manifesto There were two major things that happened in Europe in 1848. 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Marx uses reason to explain what will happen to society due to theRead More Proletariat vs. Bourgeoisie in Karl Marxs The Communist Manifesto1065 Words   |  5 PagesProletariat vs. Bourgeoisie in Karl Marxs The Communist Manifesto In The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels attempt to explain the reasons for why there is class struggle and suggest how to prevent class separation. According to Marx there are two different types of social classes: the bourgeoisies and the proletarians. The bourgeoisie are capitalists who own the means of production and the proletarians are the working classes who are employed by the bourgeoisiesRead More The Effects of Karl Marxs Communist Manifesto on Human Values1423 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Karl Marxs Communist Manifesto on Human Values What was it like living in the times before the Communist Manifesto was introduced to society? What kind of affect did this document have on the values of the average family? 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GAAP and IFRS free essay sample

There are differences that exist between the US GAAP and IFRS (International GAAP), nonetheless right now there is a convergence project existing between the FASB and the IASB, which issue these GAAPs in that order to narrow down the differences between the two. This is so that there are no misinterpretations when using either GAAPs. With that mentioned, the following differences exist between the US GAAP and IFRS (International GAAP). Inventory Measurement GAAP clarifies that inventory value is measured based on FIFO, LIFO and weighted average method, but IFRS does not allow the use of LIFO method. Recognition of Revenue from Services GAAP accepts the money as revenue when total services are provided and contract of services is completed, however if there is work pending under the service contract, then it cannot recognize the revenue from service. Nonetheless, IFRS allows the showing of the revenue even when some parts of services are pending. We will write a custom essay sample on GAAP and IFRS or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"IFRS also use zero profit model in case if we can not be reasonably calculate the revenue† (Difference between GAAP and IFRS). Difference in Construction Contracts Revenue Recognition a) In GAAP: â€Å"We can show the % of completed work and recognise its revenue for showing in our financial statement† (Difference between GAAP and IFRS). b) In IFRS: â€Å"IFRS uses only revenue approach of % of completion method but it does not use the gross profit approach of % completion method† (Difference between GAAP and IFRS). â€Å"IFRS uses a single-step method for impairment write-downs rather than the two-step method used in U. S. GAAP, making write-downs more likely. IFRS has a different probability threshold and measurement objective for contingencies. IFRS does not permit curing debt covenant violations after year-end† (International Financial Reporting Standards).

Strategy Development Tools for Business Targets -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theStrategy Development Tools for Business Targets. Answer: Introduction One of the most significant things in any business, whether small or significant, is coming up with an achievable mission, vision and long-term goals and objectives. These goals and objectives as put forward by the business management are what keep the business moving on and soaring higher in the zeal to reach its targets. Often, these companies or business that set unrealistic goals and unachievable objectives usually fail in the long run and may suffer closure if the corrective actions are not taken as soon as possible. Strategic planning is precisely defined as the process of creating business objectives, goals and mission as well as creating and implementing strategies with the aim of fulfilling the mission and working towards the targets. To make strategic planning decisions, managers use a variety of tools and techniques which include and are not limited to PESTEL, 5F, PROFIT, SWOT, CIA among others(Lamas Leite, 2015). This paper will take a keen interest in the primary strategic development tools, how they are used and some practical examples. Critical strategic development tools and how they are used As mentioned earlier in this paper, strategy development aims at policy prescription with the view of reaching set goals, objectives and business targets. There are several strategic development tools that are used by managers to achieve their long-term goals. Some of these tools and their practical uses, as well as relevant concrete examples, are discussed below: SWOT analysis SWOT analysis is a tool used in strategic development that involves assessing the strengths, weaknesses of a business as well as the opportunities and threats that business face. SWOT analysis is one of the significant strategic development tools. In strategic development, managers make use of this toll to take advantage of the strengths of the business(Harris, 2015). Different businesses have varying strengths. For instance, a business may be the only legalized firm to carry out a particular business. In other cases, the business may be having a well-known brand and good public command as far as reputation and business image is concerned. In this case, the business managers out into account these strengths when developing business strategies for business goal achievement. These strengths may be utilized as competitive advantages that help the business to quickly outdo their opponents and reach their long-term goals with ease. Business managers also take a keen interest in the weaknesses of the business in question. Sometimes a business may have flaws such as poor business image as a result of crude customer relations, poor utilization of resources and factors of production among others(Niederwieser, 2015). In strategic development, managers try as much as possible to reduce these weaknesses or wise enough turn them into opportunities. In this case, business goals are reached more easily. Business opportunities are also imperative when it comes to strategic development. Managers have to research on the opportunities that a business has and use them as competitive advantages as well as making use of them to reach their set goals and objectives. Opportunities may range from having a command to particular natural resources to making use of government incentives and tax reductions among others(Paroutis, 2014). Well-researched the opportunities of any business yields success in the attainment of its goals. Exploring the possible threats also help managers so much in strategic planning. This knowledge helps them make informed decisions on what to do or not do to reach their goals. These threats include and are not limited to legal issues, the threat of depletion of certainly available reservoirs of raw materials or natural resources among others. Pestel This tool is another significant strategic development too that explores external influences that have an impact on market growth and expansion as well as decision making. This tool looks at the political, economic, social and technological factors and how they may affect decision making for strategic development(Giedrimas, 2016). The political element looks at the existing trading policies and international legislation that may affect the business. It also explores whether there is a likelihood of change in regulation and uses this knowledge to make an informed decision on how to reach business goals. The economic factor is also critical to strategic development. It looks as to whether there are any tax issues that may affect the business, explores the existing domestic economic status as well as whether the business market shares is impacted by globalization. This factor helps managers to make strategies conforming to the current economic situation. The social factor enables strategic developers to know whether consumer tastes and choices are changing towards the business commodities. It also helps them to understand the impacts of changing population on their products(Mkude, 2014). It also looks as to whether there is a change in customer purchasing habit of a particular product whether there are any social attitudes about the product. This knowledge helps them to come up with the best strategies. Technological factors also have a significant impact on strategic development. It enables planners to know the effect of growing technology and modern inventions in their business. It also helps them know whether their business is in a position to stand competition form competitors who use advanced technology(Bull, 2015). This knowledge enables them to explore new ideas on how they can take advantage of the rapidly growing technology to formulate right strategic policies. RBV Resources based view is yet another important strategy development tools. This tool emerged in the 1980s and 1990s, and it believes in the achievement of competitive advantage by the use of resources(Waas, 2014). It argues that look for competitive sources advantages within the company rather than looking for them in the competitive environment. This tool enables businesses to reach their highest organizational performance thereby outdoing their competitors. In strategy development perspective, this tool helps managers make informed decisions about how to reach the company goals using the available resources. Resources are very critical in any business, whether physical, technological or human(Bohari, 2016). In this case, the goals to be achieved are made in a way that the company resources are used as a competitive advantage. One of the practical examples where this tool has been used as a competitive strategy is the competition between Apple Inc. and Samsung electronics where Apple sells more than Samsung even though they are exposed to the same external environment(Armstrong, 2014). Apple out-competes Samsung because it has a big celebrated brand and it is in a position to make user-friendly items. This aspect indicates the use of internal resources as a competitive advantage even if the external resources are similar. Conclusion Strategy development is very crucial for any company. It helps the company continue moving towards reaching its goals. It is imperative, therefore, for managers and strategic planners to take a critical analysis and exploration of the vital strategy development tools to be in a position to come up with useful strategies that lead to goal achievement. Indisputably, if the above-discussed tools are appropriately considered in strategic development, companies will be in a position to out-compete their opponents and reach their long-term goals. References Armstrong, T. (2014). Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education, 6 (9), 65-78. Bohari, A. (2016). The competitiveness of halal food industry in Malaysia: A SWOT-ICT analysis. Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 3 (8), 47-55. Bull, J. (2015). Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats: A SWOT analysis of the ecosystem services framework. Ecosystem services, 4 (7), 45-76. Giedrimas, V. (2016). The evolution of automated component-based software development tools: From the structural synthesis of programs to behavioral types. In Information Science and Communications Technologies, 4 (8), 54-70. Harris, K. (2015). Practice-based professional development and self-regulated strategy development for Tier 2, at-risk writers in second grade. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 5 (2), 43-65. Lamas Leite, J. (2015). Using Analytic Hierarchy Process to Optimize PESTEL Scenario Analysis Tool in Huge Construction Projects. In Applied Mechanics and Materials, 4 (9), 34-56. Mkude, C. (2014). Studying Interdependencies of E-government Challenges in Tanzania along with a Pestel Analysis. Strategy Development, 6 (8), 65-77. Niederwieser, D. (2015). Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation activity worldwide in 2012 and a SWOT analysis of the Worldwide Network for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. SWOT analysis, 3 (8), 77-90. Paroutis, S. (2014). Visual interactions with strategy tools: producing strategic knowledge in workshops. British Journal of Management, 3 (7), 45-76. Waas, T. (2014). Sustainability assessment and indicators: Tools in a decision-making strategy for sustainable development. Sustainability, 4 (9), 32-50.

Leadership management in the hospitality industry

Summarize and explain the principles of the ‘scientific management of work’ (Taylor) approach. Are scientific management principles applied of any value in the contemporary hospitality industry? Provide examples After studying how workers performed their duties, Taylor realized that managers relied heavily on efforts put forth by workers to ensure that production progressed. This strategy did not work because, the high expectations that managers placed on their workers were often miscalculated. Taylor’s observation led him to develop four principles of scientific management.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership management in the hospitality industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The first principle he proposed was that management should adopt work methods that are based on scientific study of work done by workers. The second principle was that management should select their workers us ing scientific means and train them on how to work. The third principle was that management should then empower the trained workers to ensure that scientifically acquired methods are being applied in carrying out their duties. And the last principle was that management should cooperate with workers in sharing work whereby managers ought to use scientific principles in management to come up with tasks to be performed by workers (Halsall, 1998, p. 1). Using these principles, Taylor aimed at minimizing wastes by methods that were efficient in performing a given job. By studying motion in a workplace management, Taylor was able to determine how much time different tasks consumed thereby helping in task management to ensure that there was efficiency. This approach also ensured that there was job specialization whereby each person knew very well what his/her tasks were (Smith, n.d, 3). Today’s managers see Taylor’s approach as one that ignored the social motives of workers; it therefore, has acquired a bad reputation. However, this approach brought about major changes in management. It helped managers know their roles and how they affected the output of their workers. This impact has lasted for years and can still be seen in the way managers organize work in many current organizations. Job automation and standardization all own their beginnings from Taylor’s scientific principles; in fact, it has become a common work practice in many of the contemporary work settings. It brought about job specialization that has been very effective in the hospitality industry. The MacDonald’s Brothers have put the scientific management technique into use with great success. Tasks are divided with different people taking different tasks and this was found to reduce the overall time for production process. This increased efficiency because customers could receive their orders without much delay (Management, 2010, p. 1).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Is the understanding and management of diversity in hospitality organizations important? If so, then why? Critically discuss the relevance, or otherwise, of the work on ‘dimensions of cross-cultural differences’ by Geert Hofstede Understanding diversity in the hospitality industry helps management to ensure that primary differences within the workforce do not affect the way decisions are made. The fact that people have differences may not be changed, if the management use such differences to deny an individual a job opportunity, it will be taken as being discriminative, which is illegal and prosecutable in many countries. If management in the hospitality industry acknowledges that there are always some primary differences, then there will be creation of inclusivity which is very vital in managing diversity. Management that understands diversity will manage it well th ereby creating an environment where people value learning from others hence creating mutual respect and harmony among them (Leadership study, 2010, p. 12). When analyzing human culture, Hofstede stated that each culture encounters a series of questions whose answers can only be arrived at by applying a series of dimensions. He came up with five dimensions which may be unique to each society. The first dimension is individualism or collectivism; this is where people can see themselves as members of a group or just singly and on their own. He stressed that groups do not just happen, but they are natural such as the family or one’s clan, which individuals identify with not by choice, but as nature dictates. The second one was called the uncertainty avoidance; here is where people in some cultures prefer that everything in their life is spelled out to avoid being caught unawares. The third dimension is the power distance whereby hierarchy is inherent in human life with the rich a nd the poor clearly defined; however, some societies have wide gaps between both extremes (Milner et.al, 2009, p. 1). The fourth dimension is aggressiveness; here, the main issue is the gender gap whereby values held by women tend to be uniform across cultures. Women are usually gentle and always looking for consensus, values that are also shared by men in less aggressive cultures. Values for men are usually distinct; they are assertive, like competition, and always want to be ahead. The last dimension is the long term or short term orientation. Cultures with long term orientation value planning for the long term, thrift, and industriousness. Those with short term orientation live for the day; they are not concerned about the future. These dimensions are very important especially to those wishing to start business or study in new cultures. Although these dimensions have been criticized by those who feel that they are too static and weak, they still provide a proper framework for cro ss-cultural interaction (Jones, 2007, p. 5).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership management in the hospitality industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Halsall, P. (1998).  The Principles of Scientific Management. Web. Jones, L. (2007).  Hofstede – Culturally questionable? Web. Leadership study. (2010). Leadership and management. University of South Australia: Australia. Management. (2010).  Frederick Taylor and Scientific Management. Web. Milner et.al. (2007). Hofstede’s Research on Cross-Cultural Work-Related Values: Implications for Consumer Behavior. Web. Smith, F.  Ã‚  Frederick Taylor’s Principles of Scientific Management and the Multiple Frames for Viewing Work Organizations Offered by Bolman Deal, Carlson, and Pfeffer. Web. This essay on Leadership management in the hospitality industry was written and submitted by user Brendan Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Personal Essay Sample on Health and Innovation

Personal Essay Sample on Health and InnovationPersonal essay sample on health and innovation is one of the best parts of a science writing course. This is because it will help you learn what it means to write a thesis and an essay, as well as how to develop an original argument, and how to use that argument in your own essay. It is also important to learn how to edit your own work before you submit it to a professor for an evaluation or to a journal. The writing sample will help you to know these things.There are a number of ways in which you can obtain a sample on the subject of health and innovation. For example, if you are a part of a creative writing class at a university, there are lots of student essays you can refer to, such as those on the nature of creativity, science writing, and others. If you attend a composition class, you might even find several samples to study. You can also search online for students' essays on this topic.A personal essay sample on health and innovati on is always an important part of a science writing course. This is because it will help you learn how to write an essay from first to last, from making sure that the content is clear, to balancing it with the structure of the essay. It will also help you learn how to avoid common mistakes, such as mixing strong opinions with well-researched information, or to make sure that your argument and conclusion are supported by some other evidence.There are plenty of good examples to choose from, but how do you choose the best ones? First, you should spend some time looking at what has been written on the topic. The most famous examples of health and innovation essays are usually by people like Emily Dickinson, William Wordsworth, T.S. Eliot, Mark Twain, and John Steinbeck. These are excellent examples because they are not only widely read, but because of the way in which they include lots of interesting facts about natural science and history in their essays.Also, look at how they word the ir ideas. What is the way they frame their ideas, and how do they present them? They also need to be well researched and well thought-out. Look for examples where the writing is interesting and informative without being opinionated or offensive.Once you have the basic structure of the essay, start to experiment with the style. Experiment with the style of the essay, but remember that it is essential to keep the style consistent throughout the entire essay. This is important because, when you submit your work to a university, or to a journal, it will be assessed in the same way.Some students feel that they do not have enough time to practice writing an essay because of school or their jobs. If you do not have the time to write a science essay, you can always get a sample. Use your imagination and create a personal essay sample on health and innovation that you can use in your own writing.

The Children Act 1989 essays

The Children Act 1989 essays Why are so many of our children failed by the system, and whom or what should be held accountable? The Childrens Act 1989 and subsequent amendments and official documents are intended to safeguard our children from harm and protect their rights. In practice though, some children fall through the net and are failed by the local authority, leading to continuing neglect and abuse of these children,. in some high profile cases recently, the end result has been death, such as in the Victoria Climbie and Lauren Wright cases. This document will explore the reasons behind this. Its possible the Childrens Act 1989 is simply inadequate, implemented incorrectly or poorly. On the other hand it could be the fault of badly trained and motivated Social Workers, underfunded local authorities or badly managed social services departments. Before analysing why this phenomenon occurs, it is important to understand what is meant by the terms neglect and abuse. According to "Working Together To Safeguard Children" a document published by the department of health in 1999, somebody may abuse or neglect a child by inflicting harm or by failing to act to prevent harm. However under s.31(10) of the Childrens Act 1989, it details that in order for intervention to occur, the harm suffered must be significant under the legislation. Ie, causing impairment of health or development to the child. The health and development is compared with that which could be reasonably expected of a similar child. Therefore in order for intervention, to prevent further abuse or neglect of the child, to take place a social worker must be satisfied that the abuse is significant and produce evidence to support this. The vague nature of thie legislation and the constraints placed upon social workers who work with families and children contributes massively to the number of children failed by the system. Even when intervention does occur, and the child is, in the mo...

Energy Harvesting Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Energy Harvesting - Dissertation Example Energy harvesting, therefore, can be defined as â€Å"The process in which energy is captured from a system’s environment and converted into usable electric power† (Maxim, 2011). The law of conservation of energy is the basis for energy harvesting. Energy can be converted from one form to another and the total amount of energy in an isolated system remains the same (Clark, 2004). Therefore, energy whether in form of wind, kinetic, chemical and others can be converted to electrical energy. 2. METHODS OF HARVESTING ENERGY Energy harvesting produces electric energy from ambient energy sources, present in large and small systems. Recovering a fraction of this energy can have a significant economic and environmental impact. These systems widely vary in sizes. On the macro scale, hydro electricity, tidal power, solar panels and wind turbines can produce MegaWatts. On a smaller scale, immediately available energy such as vibration, heat and light energy can be used to produce milliWatts. A typical energy harvesting system converts energy from the source and stores that energy. Capacitors are used in large scale systems, whereas, batteries are used in small scale systems for storage of energy. ... Photovoltaic cells, which are made up of silicon are used to convert solar energy into electricity. Most of these photovoltaic cells operate at an efficiency of less than 15 % (Asimov, 1969). The maximum theoretical efficiency attainable, however, is only 32.3 % (Clark, 1974). Solar energy is also indirectly used to produce electricity by concentrated solar power plants. The solar collectors are used to concentrate or focus sunlight onto a receiver that heats a liquid to produce steam, which in turn is used to produce electricity in the same way coal or fossil fuel plants do. 2.2 Wind Energy Wind turbines are used to harvest electrical energy from the wind. The wind passes over the blades of wind turbines, which in turn produces a turning force. The rotating blades turn the shaft which passes through the gearbox. The gearbox increases the rotational speed for the generator. The generator uses magnetic fields to convert the rotational energy harvested from the wind into electrical ene rgy. Wind farms, which are clusters of wind turbines, are used to harvest electrical energy from wind. The minimum wind speed for generating electricity is 4-5 m/s and the theoretical maximum power that can be extracted from the wind is 59.3 %. In reality this figure is usually around 45 % maximum for a large turbine. Wind energy has great potential for energy harvesting in the future and even smaller turbines (50-150 watts) are available for household connection (Golding, 1976). Energy harvested from the wind largely depends on siting of the wind farm. 2.3 Hydroelectric Hydroelectric systems create energy by harvesting energy by force of water. Water is collected in a dam or a reservoir. The water near the bottom of the reservoir is forced by the pressure of the water above it to be

Paper for Reading for Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

For Reading for - Research Paper Example The idea that Donny’s father entailed four wives, whereby three consisted of whites demonstrated that he wanted to manifest to the parents that his race never prevented him from accessing love from both divides, especially the whites. The author demonstrates that their family stayed disowned by the grandparents, an issue that presented cruelties in their life. This expounds that racial discrimination inflicts torture to persons that fall prey and makes their stay miserable. The author also demonstrates that places like Hyde Park entail reservations as being settlements for biracial persons (Terry). This intents demonstrating that US consist of allocated places inhabited by certain half-colored persons, which manifests discrimination at its heightened levels. Donny remembers the grandmother threatening that he should shower well because his being black-skinned never prevented her knowing whether he was clean. The author also recalls numerous references as being ‘nigga’ by children that he encountered when playing (Terry). ‘Nigga’ meant that the children never recognized that Donny emanated from a mixed race, but dominantly noted the African as opposed to the white race, a case that reveal s ill racial relations exhibited by persons in US. Kwei-Armah explains that his immigration into US culminated to acquire a deepened knowledge concerning racial relations. For instance, the author notably expounds that race entails a subject of intense reference amongst the US compared to its minimal consideration in Britain (Kwei-Armah 64). I render support to the author’s sentiment on the bases that US presents an ill perception regarding to the Afro-Americans together with other minority groupings in the state. In addition, the author explains that US natives encounter hectic times trying to categorize persons of African-Britain descent because of the dominant American

European advancements in warfare Essay Example for Free

European advancements in warfare Essay The Inter-war period between World War I and World War II was a time that governments relied on treaties and pacts to maintain peace rather than wage war. Some of these treaties and pacts did more to instigate war than to help deter it. Some examples of these are the Versailles Treaty, which basically all but dismantled the German military structure, another example is that of the Paris Peace Act of 1928, which was a voluntary renunciation of war as an instrument of national policy. Because treaties such as these, the reciprocal effect of any deviation caused tensions which eventually resulted in global conflict. What we will discuss in the following essay will cover weapon and doctrinal advancements, which were intended to return decisiveness, back to the business of waging war, with minimal losses of equipment and human life. During the inter-war period, militaries were primarily led by officers who were conservative in their approach to military structure and combat. One notable and very important aspect that became a topic of much debate during the period between WWI and WWII was that of armored and motorized warfare. Not only armored vehicles such as tanks but also motorized vehicles for logistical purposes as well. The conservative stance regarding these new weapons systems, which were introduced during WWI, was that they were to be utilized in a support role for the infantry and cavalry. This came at a time when most of the armies of the world were transitioning away from horse-drawn supply trains and tactical cavalry, due to the modernization of motorized military vehicles. Several leaders who opposed the conservatives on the role of armor and motorized warfare went on to become some of the most well known military writers ever. Two of these men were British General J.F.C. Fuller and British Captain B.H. Liddell Hart. Both of these British officers wrote and created doctrine that would be instrumental in the waging of armored warfare for not only WWII but also well into the twenty-first century. Instead of using tanks and tracked artillery for nothing more than infantry support they believed in, and created doctrine that placed an emphasis on fast moving offensive operations that would strike deep into the enemys territory, so fast as to render the enemies attempt to regain a structured  defense or counter attack futile. This ironically would be the template for the German blitzkrieg, which was implemented by Heinz Guderian after extensive research of Fuller and Liddell Harts doctrinal advancements. Although the British had well made tanks which could carry out this type of warfare, Guderian took this to another level with improvements to tank engines and armament and also the structuring of motorized divisions to carry out this new brand of warfare. It was believed by these men, that one tank could do what it would take a company of infantryman to do, and more! Advancements in the inter-war period were not only on ground fighting doctrine and weaponry, but also in the naval aspects as well. During the 1920s, the Washington Naval Treaty imposed strict guidelines upon the navies of the U.S., Japan, France and Italy. These guidelines kept ships to certain regulations that limited the size of guns and of the countries entire navy itself. What this did basically caused atrophy in naval progression. In the 1930s when Hitlers Germany openly disavowed compliance with the Versailles Treaty and began the re-galvanizing of its army and navy, it caused the nations which would become Germanys enemies to begin changing doctrine and methods in the conduct of naval operations. Also, the arrival of the aircraft carrier in almost every advanced navy created new threats with aircraft. The Japanese utilized aircraft carriers heavily in the war in the Pacific, as well did the United States. No two countries during WWII put so much emphasis on the carrier. What the carrier did was to allow aircraft to be launched from a ship far away into either enemy territory or enemy seas to attack either ships or targets on land without risking the loss of a naval ship. This was a naval doctrine created during the inter-war period. Air forces also went through extensive change during the inter-war period. First, the advancements of aircraft themselves in this period were perhaps the largest and most significant technological advancement of all. Airplanes had developed into short-range fighters, which could attack with speeds that were un-thought of in the era of bi-planes. Also, there was the advent of long range fighters to escort long-range bombers, which could hold large amounts of ordinance to drop on the enemys cities. Because of these  advancements, countries began racing to create the best aircraft that they could make. Each country would create superior aircraft in an effort to control the sky. The two countries that set the pace in this regard were Germany and Japan. Both enemies to Britain and the US, these two countries pushed the Allies to make formidable opposition and air defense systems. The period between WWI and WWII was a period of radical change to doctrine and weaponry. The creation of treaties and the League of Nations served as nothing more than a hopeful buffer to deter the waging of war. By creating these strict guidelines, the world did nothing more than antagonize one another to the point of global conflict. Advancements made during this period were a direct result of men who knew that peace could never truly be attained with peace.

Rights, Duties and Freedoms Essay -- Human Rights Act 1998

Rights, Duties and Freedoms Under the Human Rights Act 1998, which came into force in October 2000, there are certain rights and freedoms that are protected. The significance of this act is to offer legal rights to everyone in a democratic country. The United Kingdom does not have a written constitution, this is very unusual in a democracy, and our rights and freedoms have traditionally been protected by a presumption that we are free to do anything that is not covered by a specific forbidding law or piece of legislation. Under the Human Rights Act we now have that written confirmation of our rights, duties and freedoms. Anyone withholding those rights, for example wrongful imprisonment or racism is now liable for prosecution and possible imprisonment. A citizen acquires certain rights at certain ages. Sue for personal injury  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   From birth Watch a film with `U? classification  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5 Watch a `PG? film with parents or guardian  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5 Drink alcohol at home, if an adult provides it.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  8 Fully criminally responsible  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10 Be given a supervision order as a criminal sanction  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10 Legally capable of rape  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10 Be sent to a Secure training centre as a criminal sanction  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  12 Consent to sex, but if an adult obliges they are guilty of a criminal offence  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  13 Drink alcohol in a licensed premises if it is with a meal  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  16 Marry with judicial/ parental consent  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  16 Consent to heterosexual sex  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  16 Purchase cigarettes  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  16 Drive a car  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  17 Marry without consent  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  18 Have homosexual relations  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  18 Sent to prison  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  18 Make a will  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  18 Eligible to vote  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  18 Full legal rights in contract  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  18 Buy alcohol  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ... ...bout of sadomasochism to one consenting couple, could be classed as actual bodily harm and assault, even torture and degradation to a judge and jury, therefore infringing human rights, as in the case of Simon Slingsby 1995 who accidentally injured his wife during sexual intercourse, causing her internal injuries, which later became septic and death followed. The murder charge he faced was later dropped to manslaughter where he was found guilty of committing a dangerous or unlawful act. Britain has been governed by parliament for many centuries, each new parliament bringing with it new legislation in keeping with the demands of developing industry, and public and private citizens. These laws have kept Britain adequately ruled over the years, but there have been many breaches of citizen?s human rights. Since the Human Rights Act 1998 came into force, these rights have been upheld and maintained, with those who breach these rights paying the price through the courts. Acts of discrimination, for example racism and disability, have been largely ended, making society able to live in harmony with its neighbours. Bibliography English Legal System Elliot and Quinn 5th Edition.

Slavery & Racism in America Through Time

SLAVERY & RACISM IN AMERICA THROUGH TIME Slavery & Racism In America Through Time AMENDMENT I – to the Bill of Rights, the right to be able to make your own choices about your life†¦ In so many words that is true. The first amendment speaks of freedom of speech, freedom of religion and freedom of petition, but who did this pertain to? Not everyone was privileged to these rights, which is sad when in today’s society; we have so much to be thankful for. Our rights are being guarded, fought for by thousands of men and women in the Armed Forces day and night, and have been for years, but since 1865, the fight for equality did not exist. So today there is a spirit that America has, called Patriotism, which means something different now than it did before 1865. Today we have comfort and a reason to live here; a purpose. Coming into this world as a black, white, brown, green, or orange person, we all have a choice as to who we want to become, and how we want to call the shots, if we want to be lawyers, police officers, judges, waitresses, or run for the president of the United States. Did it ever occur to you, that before you and I and our grandparents were born, not any of this was an option? People had children for one reason; whites had children to raise and become the owners of their plantations depending on the sex of the child. If you were an African American slave, you were born an African American slave. No choices! We all have choices now. The mess it took to get America to where we are today is an amazing adventure that is going to be and adventure to write about. Before the reconstruction in 1865, African Americans were treated in ways depending on their masters. The authority the masters had over their slaves, made it easy for them to take advantage of the situation by beating them and being torn up by dogs, which is what one slave said that lived to tell her story during an interview by Ila B. Prine in a Federal Writing Project in 1937. Charity Andersen lived in Mobile Alabama, and was said to be 101 years old. Most of the former slaves during this project were close to a century old if not older. They speak of broken English, but not of a language of a country, but of illiteracy. The slaves were not given education rights, for hemselves or children. They were simply put on this earth to work for the white man. There were also the slaves who had a better way of life because their masters felt that mistreating their slaves would not make for a good investment for their future if needed to sell them later. The slaves would need to be healthy and hard working, well mannered, and trusted. To beat, and â€Å"feed them to the dogs†, as Cha rity well stated, would not promote more work out of the slaves either. In these interviews the slaves spoke of freedom after the emancipation as if they had never left. They were set free, but really, were they? They had choices to move on and make more of their lives, but most were oblivious to what was out there. They lived alone, never learned to read or write, but spoke of freedom as it being the best thing that ever happened. Would you agree? Abolishing slavery did not mean the white man accepted the black man into their world. This brought hatred, ugliness into society more than could be imagined. The anti-black riots began the summer of the Elections of 1866. Many were killed and injured. Still, African Americans did not give up fighting for equal rights from the beginning of the reconstruction. The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified which allowed African American’s that were born in America to be called U. S. citizens, but were limited to their constitutional rights. Although they kept getting beat down, they demanded the right to vote, and in 1870, finally, the fifteenth amendment was ratified and gave the right for black males to vote. (Davidson, 481) The fact that the black man was able to vote meant a lot, but what did that mean to to the rest of the African Americans? To the women? Women were still not considered equal to man. It was not until 50 years later until the nineteenth amendment granted women the right to vote. There were a lot of corks and screws loose in the consitution, and with each state having the ability to change within it’s own, made it difficult to play the equality game. No matter where you went Democratic parties were trying to wean out the rights for the African Americans. â€Å"Separate but Equal† was the new Democratic running slogan. Today this means nothing. Then it meant seperating the blacks and the whites as long as theywere treated equal. The fourteenth amendment was limited to protecting citizens civil rights by states not by individials. Segregation was legalized in 1896, but for example, Mississippi’s new state constitution required voters to pay a toll and required all voters to pass a literacy test. This eliminated a great majority of black voters. How is this not setting them up for failure? Entrapment at its best! Then by1908, campaigns that put a to limit voting has one in every southern state. The â€Å"color blind† constitution was a part of African American progress for the next 100 years, which will bring us past to our future amazing life as we are now! Not only giving African American men the right to vote, but women, made a big impact on the political society. This legitimized women’s participation in all area’s of society. For example, African Americans were still getting denied services in certain states that was kept underground for a period of time. Reporter Peter Buxton, a Public Health Investigator revealed that 399 African American men were infected with syphilis near Tuskegee, Alabama in 1932. They were being denied medical treatment so that effects of the disease could be studied. This subsequently ended in 1972. In 1997 President Clinton apologized to some of the American people by stating the some of the studies were not covert, and not only on African Americans. Basically spreading the wealth among the whites, burn victims etc. The families that were there were still unaware of what experiement they were getting into. (P*, 1994-1995) There was so much for the black man and woman to give up on. Since slavery the whit man has been trying to run the black man out of the country, out of the business world, out of the housing market, the crop market, the economy, away from voting; has that stopped him or her? What is next? The Klu Klux Klan has got to be the most dredged alligience that lynched African Americans and they grew all over the United States after World War I. The KKK Lynched over 70 African Americans, leaving 11 burned alive. The mid 50’s were times also when men were lynched for â€Å"imagined† crimes. Just for possible looking at someone. There is a story about a black man in North Carolina plowing a field. He was accused of looking at a white woman walking along side the field, when he was probably just looking at the cows butt. He was found guilt for â€Å"leering† at her. He was given a long prison sentence. The black men and women still stood for what they believed in. In 1955, Rosa Parks, well, she sat down for what she believed in. She was tired after a long day at work, and refused to give up her seat on a bus in Alabama, which disobeyed a law that required blacks to give up their seats to white people when buses were full. She was arrested, which caused a 381-day boycott, that resulted in the Supreme Court banning segregation on public transportation. Rosa Parks was a seamstress who helped spark the civil rights movement of the 1960’s. (America's Story) No matter what, African Amercians were pushing to be apart of American society, and EQUAL part of Amerian society. Because we are all Americans. By the early 1960’s, African Americans were moving to urban centers in the Northest, the Midwest and the Far West of the United States. Then by the 1970’s, the trend was known as the â€Å"Sun Belt† phenomenon. (Davidson, 831) The cities were declining, the whites were moving out and the blacks, and hispanics were moving in. There was so much in Americas society that the African American had to offer after we had moved in. In 1967, Thurgood Marshall was the first African American Supreme Court Justice. He spent many years on the National Association for Colored People, and argued that segregated schools for children was against consittutional rights. The Supreme Court agreed. We still had our bad times, 1968, Springfield riots, Martin Luther King assassination, the democratic convention in Chicago, ect. , but will it ever end? We have so much still to fight for and so does the black man. We finally have our first African American President of the United States of America. Does it end here? No! It will not! Because Barak Obama will not. This paper stands behind every black man amd woman and what they stand for. They should never give up for what they believe in. Have faith in our country and where you stand. To come as far as slavery, to be born and know you will be 4 years old and peeling potatoes barefoot and picking corn in the fields without meals for hours, sleeping on hardwood floors and calling that normal, then calling freedom, sitting in your living room afraid to walk outside and cross the street because you can not read the street signs. Their freedom was never given in every sense it could have been like we have it. References Lester, J.. (2009, September). Troubling White People. The Horn Book magazine, 85(5), 507-508. Retrieved September 29, 2009, from Research Library. (Document ID: 1845601651). †African American literature. † ClassicLayout. World Book, 2009. Web . 29 September. 2009. America's Story from America's Library. (n. d. ). Retrieved October 12, 2009, from Library of Congress in Washington D. C. : http://www. americaslibrary. gov/cgi-bin/page. cgi/jb/modern/parks_1 Davidson, J. D. (2008). Nations of Nations, A Narrative History of the American Republic (Sixth ed. , Vol. II: Since 1865). (S. Culbertosn, Ed. ) Several, US: McGraw Hill Companies. Georgetown University. (n. d. ). The History Guide. Retrieved September 28 , 2009, from Resources for Historians – the History Guide: http://www. historyguide. org/resources. html P*, S. E. (1994-1995). Bordeninstitute. army. mil. Retrieved October 12, 2009, from Military Medical Ethics: http://74. 125. 155. 132/unclesam? q=cache:PuNerD7YimYJ:www. bordeninstitute. army. mil/published_volumes/ethicsvol2/ethics-ch-17. pdf+peter+buxton+tuskegee+alabama&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us Prine, I. B. (1996). American Studies Hypertexts at the University of Virginia. Retrieved October 11, 2009, from American Slaves Narratives, an Online Anthology: http://xroads. virginia. edu/~hyper/wpa/anderso1. html